Windows: Difference between revisions

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Because of its heavy usage around the world, and since pretty much everyone knows how to use it, Windows is a popular choice for use with hosting a VM on CollabVM.  
Because of its heavy usage around the world, and since pretty much everyone knows how to use it, Windows is a popular choice for use with hosting a VM on CollabVM.  


== List ==
==Versions==
Keep in mind that this list is sorted chronologically and not by codebase as you would expect. You can fix that by clicking the sort button on the "Codebase" column.
Keep in mind that this list is sorted chronologically and not by codebase as you would expect. You can fix that by clicking the sort button on the "Codebase" column.
<!--  
<!--  
I'd recommend you NOT to add links to this table.
I'd recommend you NOT to add links to this table.
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TODO:  
TODO:  
- Add the .x versions of Windows CE 2.x and 4.x
- Add the .x versions of Windows CE 2.x and 4.x
- Add POSReady, business embedded, and IoT
- Add Business Embedded
- Add Windows Starter Editions?
- Add Windows Starter Editions?
- Add MultiPoint
- Add MultiPoint
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-->
-->


<!--TODO: not mine Add Windows CE 4.1 and add descriptions for everything-->
 
 
 


<!-- Legend:                                  COLOR:
<!-- Legend:                                  COLOR:
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|| [Architecture]
|| [Architecture]
|| [Codename]
|| [Codename]
|| [Description}
|| [Description]
 
Replace with:
 
[Image] -> [[File:(Image Name)|25px|link=]]
[Name] -> (Name)
(Type Info) -> (type styling info) | (type name) [STYLING INFO AVAILABLE HERE ^^^^^^]
[Release Date] -> MM/DD/YYYY [!!! THIS IS THE ONLY ACCEPTABLE DATE FORMAT, DO >NOT< USE ANY OTHER OR IT'LL GET CONFUSING !!!]
[Codebase] -> (Y.x/NT/CE/...)
[Architecture] -> (x86/amd64/Itanium/ARM/...)
[Codename] -> (...)
[Description] -> (...)


Example:
Example:
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|-
|-


| [[File:Window_9.png|25px]] Window 9 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Fuck You
| [[File:Window_9.png|25px|link=]] Window 9 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Fuck You
|| 09/19/2009 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | 09/90/2019
|| 09/19/2009 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | 09/90/2019
|| 9.0
|| 9.0
|| x86/P90
|| x86/P90
|| [[File:Shrek.jpg|25px]] Homosexual Fusion
|| [[File:Shrek.jpg|25px|link=]] Homosexual Fusion
|| The lateseast and greratest in WINDOW .............WI ndows 9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOW WITH FANCY AERO GLASS OF NOSTALAIA AND LATEST fEATUR OF WINDOW 91!!!!!!!!!!
|| The lateseast and greratest in WINDOW .............WI ndows 9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOW WITH FANCY AERO GLASS OF NOSTALAIA AND LATEST fEATUR OF WINDOW 91!!!!!!!!!!


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-->
-->


{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"
|+ List of Windows versions
|+ List of Windows versions


Line 76: Line 90:
<!-- Old versions 1.x-4.x -->
<!-- Old versions 1.x-4.x -->


| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Windows 1.01 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Windows 1.01 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Consumer
|| 11/20/1985 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | 12/31/2001
|| 11/20/1985 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | 12/31/2001
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Interface Manager
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Interface Manager
|| The very first Windows release. Longest supported version of Windows at 16 years.
|| The very first Windows release. Longest supported version of Windows at 16 years.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Windows 1.02 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Windows 1.02 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Consumer
|| 05/14/1986 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | 12/31/2001
|| 05/14/1986 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | 12/31/2001
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] None
|| Adds international keyboards  
|| Adds international keyboards  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Windows 1.03 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Windows 1.03 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Consumer
|| 08/21/1986 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | 12/31/2001
|| 08/21/1986 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | 12/31/2001
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] None
|| Updates some programs  
|| Updates some programs  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Windows 1.04 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Windows 1.04 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 04/10/1987 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 04/10/1987 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] None
|| Minor changes and bug fixes. First version to support VGA and PS/2 Mouse. {{Shititation_needed}}  
|| Minor changes and bug fixes. First version to support VGA and PS/2 Mouse. {{Shititation_needed}}  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Windows 2.03 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Windows 2.03 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 12/09/1987 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 12/09/1987 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] None
|| First version to have tiled windows. Last version to run off a floppy.
|| First version to have tiled windows. Last version to run off a floppy.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Windows 2.1 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Windows 2.1 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 05/27/1988 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 05/27/1988 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] None
|| Designed to take advantage of Intel HMA  
|| Designed to take advantage of Intel HMA  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Windows 2.11 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Windows 2.11 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 03/13/1989 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 03/13/1989 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 1.x/2.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] None
|| First version to add support for AppleTalk, as well as some minor changes to memory management and updates to the printing stack.  
|| First version to add support for AppleTalk, as well as some minor changes to memory management and updates to the printing stack.  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] Windows 3.0 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] Windows 3.0 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 05/22/1990 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 05/22/1990 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 3.x
|| 3.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 1 to 3-0.png|25px|link=]] None
|| First widely-used version of Windows, sound support could be added thru the MME upgrade.  
|| First widely-used version of Windows, sound support could be added thru the MME upgrade.  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Windows 3.1 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Windows 3.1 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 04/06/1992 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 04/06/1992 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 3.x
|| 3.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Janus
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Janus
|| First version to be distributed on CD-ROM ({{Shititation_needed}}), sound support was included in this release.
|| First version to be distributed on CD-ROM ({{Shititation_needed}}), sound support was included in this release.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Windows NT 3.1 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Windows NT 3.1 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 07/27/1993 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2000
|| 07/27/1993 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2000
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, Alpha, MIPS
|| x86, Alpha, MIPS
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Razzle
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Razzle
|| First version of Windows NT.
|| First version of Windows NT.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Windows Cairo || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Windows Cairo || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Cairo
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Cairo
|| Unreleased version of Windows with a early Windows NT 4.0 Explorer.  
|| Unreleased version of Windows with a early Windows NT 4.0 Explorer.  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Windows 3.11 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Windows 3.11 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 11/08/1993 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 11/08/1993 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 3.x
|| 3.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] None
|| (No comment)
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Windows 3.2 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer (China)
| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Windows 3.2 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer (China)
|| 11/22/1993 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 11/22/1993 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 3.x
|| 3.x
|| 16-bit
|| 16-bit
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] None
|| Only in Simplied Chinese. Final version of Windows to be 16-bit.
|| Only in Simplified Chinese. Final version of Windows to be 16-bit.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Windows NT 3.5 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Windows NT 3.5 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 09/21/1994 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 09/21/1994 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC
|| x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Daytona
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Daytona
|| Another version of Windows with a early Windows NT 4.0 Explorer. This time you get it with the NewShell update.  
|| Another version of Windows with a early Windows NT 4.0 Explorer. This time you get it with the NewShell update.  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Windows NT 3.51 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Windows NT 3.51 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 05/30/1995 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 05/30/1995 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC
|| x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Daytona
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Daytona
|| Final version of Windows to include a 3.1-style GUI.
|| Final version of Windows to include a 3.1-style GUI.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows 95 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows 95 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 08/24/1995 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 08/24/1995 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 9x
|| 9x
|| 16-bit/x86
|| 16-bit/x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Chicago
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Chicago
|| First version to include the taskbar, start menu, and Explorer.
|| First version to include the taskbar, start menu, and Explorer.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows 96 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows 96 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
|| 9x
|| 9x
|| 16-bit/x86
|| 16-bit/x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Nashville
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Nashville
|| This is the unreleased version of Windows that first introduced IE Shell integration.
|| This is the unreleased version of Windows that first introduced IE Shell integration.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows NT 4.0 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows NT 4.0 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 08/24/1996 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|06/30/2004
|| 08/24/1996 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|06/30/2004
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC
|| x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px]] Shell Update Release
|| [[File:Windows Logo 3-1.png|25px|link=]] Shell Update Release
|| Final version of Windows to support MIPS, PowerPC, and Alpha. MIPS and PowerPC were dropped early on.
|| Final version of Windows to support MIPS, PowerPC, and Alpha. MIPS and PowerPC were dropped early on.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px]] Windows CE 1.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px|link=]] Windows CE 1.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 11/16/1996 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| 11/16/1996 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|12/31/2001
|| CE
|| CE
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px]] Pegasus, Alder
|| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px|link=]] Pegasus, Alder
|| Possibly the first Windows Phone entry. It's a portable PC and it also powered the Sega Dreamcast.
|| Possibly the first Windows Phone entry. It's a portable PC and it also powered the Sega Dreamcast.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px]] Windows CE 2.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px|link=]] Windows CE 2.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 09/29/1997 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|09/30/2005
|| 09/29/1997 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|09/30/2005
|| CE
|| CE
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px]] Jupiter, Birch
|| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px|link=]] Jupiter, Birch
|| Another Windows Phone release, but it has a Windows 98 style UI.
|| Another Windows Phone release, but it has a Windows 98 style UI.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows 98 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows 98 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 06/25/1998 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/11/2006
|| 06/25/1998 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/11/2006
|| 9x
|| 9x
|| x86
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Memphis
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Memphis
|| First version of Windows to include Disk Cleanup, Windows Update, multi-monitor support, and the infamous IE shell.
|| First version of Windows to include Disk Cleanup, Windows Update, multi-monitor support, and the infamous IE shell.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows 98 SE || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows 98 SE || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 05/05/1999 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/11/2006
|| 05/05/1999 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/11/2006
|| 9x
|| 9x
|| x86
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] None
|| Slightly improved version of Windows 98 that isn't as bad. Still has the IE shell though.
|| Slightly improved version of Windows 98 that isn't as bad. Still has the IE shell though.


Line 274: Line 288:
<!-- New 5.x-Latest -->
<!-- New 5.x-Latest -->


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows 2000 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows 2000 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 02/17/2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/13/2010
|| 02/17/2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/13/2010
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows NT 5.0
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows NT 5.0
|| Support for the Alpha architecture was dropped right before release. Final version to support the 486.
|| Support for the Alpha architecture was dropped right before release. Final version to support the 486.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows Neptune || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows Neptune || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Neptune
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Neptune
|| First version to include the logon screen.
|| First version to include the logon screen.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows Odyssey || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows Odyssey || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86 (presumably)
|| x86 (presumably)
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Odyssey
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Odyssey
|| Windows Neptune for businesses.
|| Windows Neptune for businesses.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Pocket PC 2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Pocket PC 2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 04/19/2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|09/10/2007
|| 04/19/2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|09/10/2007
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px]] Rapier
|| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px|link=]] Rapier
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px]] Windows CE 3.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px|link=]] Windows CE 3.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 06/15/2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/09/2007
|| 06/15/2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/09/2007
|| CE
|| CE
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px]] Cedar
|| [[File:Windows Logo CE.png|25px|link=]] Cedar
|| Yet <i>another</i> Phone release.
|| Yet <i>another</i> Phone release.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Windows ME || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Windows ME || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 09/14/2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/11/2006
|| 09/14/2000 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/11/2006
|| 9x
|| 9x
|| x86
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Millennium
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Millennium
|| Final version to be based around MS-DOS. Introduced Windows Movie Maker.
|| Final version to be based around MS-DOS. Introduced Windows Movie Maker.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Pocket PC 2002 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Pocket PC 2002 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 10/04/2001 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2008
|| 10/04/2001 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2008
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px]] Merlin
|| [[File:Windows Logo 95-ME.png|25px|link=]] Merlin
|| Pocket PC 2000 with a different UI.
|| Pocket PC 2000 with a different UI.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows XP || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows XP || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 10/25/2001 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/08/2014
|| 10/25/2001 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/08/2014
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, AMD64, Itanium
|| x86, amd64, Itanium
|| [[File:Windows Logo Whistler.png|25px]] Whistler
|| [[File:Windows Logo Whistler.png|25px|link=]] Whistler
|| First commercial version to not be based around MS-DOS. First version to include ClearType and fast-user switching. Technically the longest supported version of Windows if POSReady 2009 is counted.
|| First commercial version to not be based around MS-DOS. First version to include ClearType and fast-user switching. Technically the longest supported version of Windows if POSReady 2009 is counted.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows CE 4.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows CE 4.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 01/07/2002 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/10/2012
|| 01/07/2002 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/10/2012
|| CE
|| CE
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Talisker
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Talisker
|| Windows CE 3.0 but with a Windows XP style UI.
|| Windows CE 3.0 but with a Windows XP style UI.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows XP MCE || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows XP MCE || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 10/29/2002 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/08/2014
|| 10/29/2002 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/08/2014
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Freestyle
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Freestyle
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows Server 2003 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2003 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 04/24/2003 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/14/2015
|| 04/24/2003 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/14/2015
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64, Itanium
|| x86, amd64, Itanium
|| [[File:Windows Logo Whistler.png|25px]] Whistler Server
|| [[File:Windows Logo Whistler.png|25px|link=]] Whistler Server
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows Mobile 2003 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows Mobile 2003 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 06/23/2003 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/08/2014
|| 06/23/2003 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/08/2014
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Ozone
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Ozone
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows Mobile 2003 R2 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows Mobile 2003 R2 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 03/24/2004 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/08/2014
|| 03/24/2004 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/08/2014
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows CE 5.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows CE 5.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 07/09/2004 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2014
|| 07/09/2004 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2014
|| CE
|| CE
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Macallan
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Macallan
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows Mobile 5.0 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile || 05/09/2005 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/13/2015 || CE || ARM || [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Magneto ||
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows Mobile 5.0 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 05/09/2005 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/13/2015
|| CE
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Magneto
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows Server 2003 R2 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business || 12/06/2005 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/14/2015 || NT || x86, amd64, Itanium || [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] None ||
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2003 R2 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 12/06/2005 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/14/2015
|| NT
|| x86, amd64, Itanium
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows FLP || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business || 07/08/2006 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/08/2014 || NT || x86 || [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Eiger ||
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows FLP || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 07/08/2006 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/08/2014
|| NT
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Eiger || No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows CE 6.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded || 11/01/2006 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/10/2018 || CE || x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH || [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Yamazaki ||
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows CE 6.0 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 11/01/2006 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/10/2018
|| CE
|| x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Yamazaki
|| No comment.


|-
|-
Line 416: Line 449:
<!-- Modern 6.x-Latest -->
<!-- Modern 6.x-Latest -->


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Vista || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Vista || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 01/30/2007 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/11/2017
|| 01/30/2007 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/11/2017
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64
|| x86, amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo Longhorn.png|25px]] Longhorn
|| [[File:Windows Logo Longhorn.png|25px|link=]] Longhorn
|| First version to include "Aero", Flip 3D, and many other tools.
|| First version to include "Aero", Flip 3D, and many other tools.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Mobile 6.0 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Mobile 6.0 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 02/12/2007 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/08/2013
|| 02/12/2007 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/08/2013
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Crossbow
|| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Crossbow
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Server 2008 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2008 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 02/27/2008 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/14/2020 -- 01/10/2023 (paid updates)
|| 02/27/2008 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/14/2020 -- 01/10/2023 (paid updates)
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64, Itanium
|| x86, amd64, Itanium
|| [[File:Windows Logo Longhorn.png|25px]] Longhorn Server
|| [[File:Windows Logo Longhorn.png|25px|link=]] Longhorn Server
|| Final version of Windows Server to support x86. Final version to support the classic Start Menu.
|| Final version of Windows Server to support x86. Final version to support the classic Start Menu.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Mobile 6.1 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Mobile 6.1 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 04/01/2008 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/08/2013
|| 04/01/2008 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/08/2013
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px]] Windows Embedded POSReady 2009 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
| [[File:Windows Logo XP.png|25px|link=]] Windows Embedded POSReady 2009 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 12/09/2008 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/09/2019
|| 12/09/2008 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/09/2019
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86
|| x86
|| [[File:Windows Logo Whistler.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo Whistler.png|25px|link=]] None
|| XP-based Embedded OS released in late 2008. Notable for outlasting XP's EOL by nearly 4 years.
|| XP-based Embedded OS released in late 2008. Notable for outlasting XP's EOL by nearly 4 years.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Mobile 6.5 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Mobile 6.5 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 05/11/2009 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/08/2013
|| 05/11/2009 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/08/2013
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows 7 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows 7 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 10/22/2009 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/14/2020
|| 10/22/2009 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/14/2020
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64
|| x86, amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows 7
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows 7
|| First version to include the "Superbar", Task Progress, and Direct3D 11.  Final version to support the classic theme.
|| First version to include the "Superbar", Task Progress, and Direct3D 11.  Final version to support the classic theme.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Server 2008 R2 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2008 R2 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 10/22/2009 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/14/2020 -- 01/10/2023 (paid updates)
|| 10/22/2009 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/14/2020 -- 01/10/2023 (paid updates)
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64, Itanium
|| x86, amd64, Itanium
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Server 7
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Server 7
|| Final version of Windows to support the Itanium processor.  
|| Final version of Windows to support the Itanium processor.  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Phone 7 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Phone 7 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 10/21/2010 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2014
|| 10/21/2010 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2014
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows EC 7 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows EC 7 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 03/01/2011 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/13/2021
|| 03/01/2011 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|04/13/2021
|| CE
|| CE
|| x86, ARM, MIPS
|| x86, ARM, MIPS
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Chelan
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Chelan
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Phone 7.5 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Phone 7.5 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 09/27/2011 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2014
|| 09/27/2011 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2014
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Mango
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Mango
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Windows Server 2012 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2012 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 09/04/2012 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/10/2023 -- 10/13/2026 (paid updates)
|| 09/04/2012 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/10/2023 -- 10/13/2026 (paid updates)
|| NT
|| NT
|| amd64
|| amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8 Beta.png|25px]] Server 8
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8 Beta.png|25px|link=]] Server 8
|| First version of Windows Server without the classic theme.  
|| First version of Windows Server without the classic theme.  


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows 8 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows 8 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 10/26/2012 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/12/2016
|| 10/26/2012 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/12/2016
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64
|| x86, amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8 Beta.png|25px]] Windows 8
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8 Beta.png|25px|link=]] Windows 8
|| First and only version since Windows 95 to not have a start button. First version to have the Windows Store.
|| First and only version since Windows 95 to not have a start button. First version to have the Windows Store.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows RT 8 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows RT 8 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 10/26/2012 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/12/2016
|| 10/26/2012 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/12/2016
|| NT
|| NT
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Blue
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Blue
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] Windows Phone 7.8 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] Windows Phone 7.8 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 10/29/2012 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2014
|| 10/29/2012 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2014
|| CE
|| CE
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows Phone 8 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows Phone 8 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 10/29/2012 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/08/2014
|| 10/29/2012 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/08/2014
|| NT
|| NT
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo Vista-7.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows EC 2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows EC 2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 06/13/2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/10/2023
|| 06/13/2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/10/2023
|| CE
|| CE
|| x86, ARM, MIPS
|| x86, ARM, MIPS
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows 8.1 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows 8.1 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 10/17/2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/10/2023
|| 10/17/2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/10/2023
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64
|| x86, amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Blue
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Blue
|| Final version to support "Games Explorer". Last version to have no start menu, Syskey, and "3D Builder".
|| Final version to support "Games Explorer". Last version to have no start menu, Syskey, and "3D Builder".


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows RT 8.1 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows RT 8.1 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 10/17/2013 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/10/2023
|| 10/17/2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/10/2023
|| NT
|| NT
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Blue
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Blue
|| Later versions have a Start Menu added to it.
|| Later versions have a Start Menu added to it.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Windows Server 2012 R2 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2012 R2 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 10/17/2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/10/2023 -- 10/13/2026 (paid updates)
|| 10/17/2013 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/10/2023 -- 10/13/2026 (paid updates)
|| NT
|| NT
|| amd64
|| amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Server 2012 R2
|| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Server 2012 R2
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows Phone 8.1 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows Phone 8.1 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 08/04/2014 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/11/2017
|| 08/04/2014 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|07/11/2017
|| NT
|| NT
|| ARM
|| ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] None
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows 10 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows 10 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 07/29/2015 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2025
|| 07/29/2015 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2025
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64, ARM
|| x86, amd64, ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Threshold
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Threshold
|| First version to include DirectX 12, a full-screen command prompt, and Cortana. Final version of Windows that supports x86.
|| First version to include DirectX 12, a full-screen command prompt, and Cortana. Final version of Windows that supports x86.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Windows 10 Mobile || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows 10 IoT Core || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Embedded
|| 07/29/2015 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/09/2029 (LTSC)
|| CE
|| x86, x64, ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Athens
|| No comment.
 
|-
 
| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Windows 10 Mobile || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Mobile
|| 03/17/2016 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/14/2020
|| 03/17/2016 || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/14/2020
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86/x64 ARM
|| x86, amd64, ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] None
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] None
|| Final version of Windows Mobile.
|| Final version of Windows Mobile.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Windows Server 2016 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2016 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 10/12/2016 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/12/2027
|| 10/12/2016 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/12/2027
|| NT
|| NT
|| amd64
|| amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Server 2016
|| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Server 2016
|| No comment.
|| No comment.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Windows Server 2019 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2019 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 11/13/2018 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/09/2029
|| 11/13/2018 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|01/09/2029
|| NT
|| NT
|| amd64
|| amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Server 2019
|| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Server 2019
|| Final version of Windows to not require TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot. Final version to include Internet Explorer.
|| Final version of Windows to not require TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot. Final version to include Internet Explorer.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 10X.png|25px]] Windows 10X || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
| [[File:Windows Logo 10X.png|25px|link=]] Windows 10X || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased || style="background:#FDD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Unreleased
|| NT
|| NT
|| x86, amd64
|| x86, amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Santorini
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Santorini
|| Cancelled, but many features were transfered to Windows 11.
|| Cancelled, but many features were transfered to Windows 11.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Windows Server 2022 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Windows Server 2022 || style="background:#FFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Business
|| 09/27/2021 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2031
|| 09/27/2021 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/14/2031
|| NT
|| NT
|| amd64
|| amd64
|| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px]] Server 2022
|| [[File:Windows Logo Server 2012-2022.png|25px|link=]] Server 2022
|| Final version of Windows to not require UEFI.
|| Final version of Windows to not require UEFI.


|-
|-


| [[File:Windows Logo 11.png|25px]] Windows 11 21H2 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
| [[File:Windows Logo 11.png|25px|link=]] Windows 11 21H2 || style="background:#DDF;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|Consumer
|| 10/05/2021 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/10/2023
|| 10/05/2021 || style="background:#DFD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;"|10/10/2023
|| NT
|| NT
|| amd64, ARM
|| amd64, ARM
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px]] Sun Valley
|| [[File:Windows Logo 8-10.png|25px|link=]] Sun Valley
|| Removes many taskbar customization features, removes 3D Viewer, Cortana, Internet Explorer, Paint 3D, and Skype.
|| Removes many taskbar customization features, removes 3D Viewer, Cortana, Internet Explorer, Paint 3D, and Skype.


|}
|}
<references />


[[Category:Operating systems]]
[[Category:Operating systems]]

Revision as of 14:28, 10 June 2022

Microsoft Windows is a series of operating systems created by Microsoft. The first version was released on November 20, 1985. Currently, Windows 10 is one of the most popular operating systems around the world.

Because of its heavy usage around the world, and since pretty much everyone knows how to use it, Windows is a popular choice for use with hosting a VM on CollabVM.

Versions

Keep in mind that this list is sorted chronologically and not by codebase as you would expect. You can fix that by clicking the sort button on the "Codebase" column.





List of Windows versions
Version Type GA [1] End of support Codebase Architectures Codename Notes
Windows 1.01 Consumer 11/20/1985 12/31/2001 1.x/2.x 16-bit Interface Manager The very first Windows release. Longest supported version of Windows at 16 years.
Windows 1.02 Consumer 05/14/1986 12/31/2001 1.x/2.x 16-bit None Adds international keyboards
Windows 1.03 Consumer 08/21/1986 12/31/2001 1.x/2.x 16-bit None Updates some programs
Windows 1.04 Consumer 04/10/1987 12/31/2001 1.x/2.x 16-bit None Minor changes and bug fixes. First version to support VGA and PS/2 Mouse. Template:Shititation needed
Windows 2.03 Consumer 12/09/1987 12/31/2001 1.x/2.x 16-bit None First version to have tiled windows. Last version to run off a floppy.
Windows 2.1 Consumer 05/27/1988 12/31/2001 1.x/2.x 16-bit None Designed to take advantage of Intel HMA
Windows 2.11 Consumer 03/13/1989 12/31/2001 1.x/2.x 16-bit None First version to add support for AppleTalk, as well as some minor changes to memory management and updates to the printing stack.
Windows 3.0 Consumer 05/22/1990 12/31/2001 3.x 16-bit None First widely-used version of Windows, sound support could be added thru the MME upgrade.
Windows 3.1 Consumer 04/06/1992 12/31/2001 3.x 16-bit Janus First version to be distributed on CD-ROM (Template:Shititation needed), sound support was included in this release.
Windows NT 3.1 Business 07/27/1993 12/31/2000 NT x86, Alpha, MIPS Razzle First version of Windows NT.
Windows Cairo Business Unreleased Unreleased NT x86 Cairo Unreleased version of Windows with a early Windows NT 4.0 Explorer.
Windows 3.11 Consumer 11/08/1993 12/31/2001 3.x 16-bit None No comment.
Windows 3.2 Consumer (China) 11/22/1993 12/31/2001 3.x 16-bit None Only in Simplified Chinese. Final version of Windows to be 16-bit.
Windows NT 3.5 Business 09/21/1994 12/31/2001 NT x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC Daytona Another version of Windows with a early Windows NT 4.0 Explorer. This time you get it with the NewShell update.
Windows NT 3.51 Business 05/30/1995 12/31/2001 NT x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC Daytona Final version of Windows to include a 3.1-style GUI.
Windows 95 Consumer 08/24/1995 12/31/2001 9x 16-bit/x86 Chicago First version to include the taskbar, start menu, and Explorer.
Windows 96 Consumer Unreleased Unreleased 9x 16-bit/x86 Nashville This is the unreleased version of Windows that first introduced IE Shell integration.
Windows NT 4.0 Business 08/24/1996 06/30/2004 NT x86, Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC Shell Update Release Final version of Windows to support MIPS, PowerPC, and Alpha. MIPS and PowerPC were dropped early on.
Windows CE 1.0 Embedded 11/16/1996 12/31/2001 CE x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH Pegasus, Alder Possibly the first Windows Phone entry. It's a portable PC and it also powered the Sega Dreamcast.
Windows CE 2.0 Embedded 09/29/1997 09/30/2005 CE x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH Jupiter, Birch Another Windows Phone release, but it has a Windows 98 style UI.
Windows 98 Consumer 06/25/1998 07/11/2006 9x x86 Memphis First version of Windows to include Disk Cleanup, Windows Update, multi-monitor support, and the infamous IE shell.
Windows 98 SE Consumer 05/05/1999 07/11/2006 9x x86 None Slightly improved version of Windows 98 that isn't as bad. Still has the IE shell though.
Windows 2000 Business 02/17/2000 07/13/2010 NT x86 Windows NT 5.0 Support for the Alpha architecture was dropped right before release. Final version to support the 486.
Windows Neptune Consumer Unreleased Unreleased NT x86 Neptune First version to include the logon screen.
Windows Odyssey Business Unreleased Unreleased NT x86 (presumably) Odyssey Windows Neptune for businesses.
Pocket PC 2000 Mobile 04/19/2000 09/10/2007 CE ARM Rapier No comment.
Windows CE 3.0 Embedded 06/15/2000 10/09/2007 CE x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH Cedar Yet another Phone release.
Windows ME Consumer 09/14/2000 07/11/2006 9x x86 Millennium Final version to be based around MS-DOS. Introduced Windows Movie Maker.
Pocket PC 2002 Mobile 10/04/2001 10/14/2008 CE ARM Merlin Pocket PC 2000 with a different UI.
Windows XP Consumer 10/25/2001 04/08/2014 NT x86, amd64, Itanium Whistler First commercial version to not be based around MS-DOS. First version to include ClearType and fast-user switching. Technically the longest supported version of Windows if POSReady 2009 is counted.
Windows CE 4.0 Embedded 01/07/2002 07/10/2012 CE x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH Talisker Windows CE 3.0 but with a Windows XP style UI.
Windows XP MCE Consumer 10/29/2002 04/08/2014 NT x86 Freestyle No comment.
Windows Server 2003 Business 04/24/2003 07/14/2015 NT x86, amd64, Itanium Whistler Server No comment.
Windows Mobile 2003 Mobile 06/23/2003 07/08/2014 CE ARM Ozone No comment.
Windows Mobile 2003 R2 Mobile 03/24/2004 07/08/2014 CE ARM None No comment.
Windows CE 5.0 Embedded 07/09/2004 10/14/2014 CE x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH Macallan No comment.
Windows Mobile 5.0 Mobile 05/09/2005 10/13/2015 CE ARM Magneto No comment.
Windows Server 2003 R2 Business 12/06/2005 07/14/2015 NT x86, amd64, Itanium None No comment.
Windows FLP Business 07/08/2006 04/08/2014 NT x86 Eiger No comment.
Windows CE 6.0 Embedded 11/01/2006 04/10/2018 CE x86, ARM, MIPS, SuperH Yamazaki No comment.
Windows Vista Consumer 01/30/2007 04/11/2017 NT x86, amd64 Longhorn First version to include "Aero", Flip 3D, and many other tools.
Windows Mobile 6.0 Mobile 02/12/2007 01/08/2013 CE ARM Crossbow No comment.
Windows Server 2008 Business 02/27/2008 01/14/2020 -- 01/10/2023 (paid updates) NT x86, amd64, Itanium Longhorn Server Final version of Windows Server to support x86. Final version to support the classic Start Menu.
Windows Mobile 6.1 Mobile 04/01/2008 01/08/2013 CE ARM None No comment.
Windows Embedded POSReady 2009 Embedded 12/09/2008 04/09/2019 NT x86 None XP-based Embedded OS released in late 2008. Notable for outlasting XP's EOL by nearly 4 years.
Windows Mobile 6.5 Mobile 05/11/2009 01/08/2013 CE ARM None No comment.
Windows 7 Consumer 10/22/2009 01/14/2020 NT x86, amd64 Windows 7 First version to include the "Superbar", Task Progress, and Direct3D 11. Final version to support the classic theme.
Windows Server 2008 R2 Business 10/22/2009 01/14/2020 -- 01/10/2023 (paid updates) NT x86, amd64, Itanium Server 7 Final version of Windows to support the Itanium processor.
Windows Phone 7 Mobile 10/21/2010 10/14/2014 CE ARM None No comment.
Windows EC 7 Embedded 03/01/2011 04/13/2021 CE x86, ARM, MIPS Chelan No comment.
Windows Phone 7.5 Mobile 09/27/2011 10/14/2014 CE ARM Mango No comment.
Windows Server 2012 Business 09/04/2012 10/10/2023 -- 10/13/2026 (paid updates) NT amd64 Server 8 First version of Windows Server without the classic theme.
Windows 8 Consumer 10/26/2012 01/12/2016 NT x86, amd64 Windows 8 First and only version since Windows 95 to not have a start button. First version to have the Windows Store.
Windows RT 8 Consumer 10/26/2012 01/12/2016 NT ARM Blue No comment.
Windows Phone 7.8 Mobile 10/29/2012 10/14/2014 CE ARM None No comment.
Windows Phone 8 Mobile 10/29/2012 07/08/2014 NT ARM None No comment.
Windows EC 2013 Embedded 06/13/2013 10/10/2023 CE x86, ARM, MIPS None No comment.
Windows 8.1 Consumer 10/17/2013 01/10/2023 NT x86, amd64 Blue Final version to support "Games Explorer". Last version to have no start menu, Syskey, and "3D Builder".
Windows RT 8.1 Consumer 10/17/2013 01/10/2023 NT ARM Blue Later versions have a Start Menu added to it.
Windows Server 2012 R2 Business 10/17/2013 10/10/2023 -- 10/13/2026 (paid updates) NT amd64 Server 2012 R2 No comment.
Windows Phone 8.1 Mobile 08/04/2014 07/11/2017 NT ARM None No comment.
Windows 10 Consumer 07/29/2015 10/14/2025 NT x86, amd64, ARM Threshold First version to include DirectX 12, a full-screen command prompt, and Cortana. Final version of Windows that supports x86.
Windows 10 IoT Core Embedded 07/29/2015 01/09/2029 (LTSC) CE x86, x64, ARM Athens No comment.
Windows 10 Mobile Mobile 03/17/2016 01/14/2020 NT x86, amd64, ARM None Final version of Windows Mobile.
Windows Server 2016 Business 10/12/2016 01/12/2027 NT amd64 Server 2016 No comment.
Windows Server 2019 Business 11/13/2018 01/09/2029 NT amd64 Server 2019 Final version of Windows to not require TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot. Final version to include Internet Explorer.
Windows 10X Consumer Unreleased Unreleased NT x86, amd64 Santorini Cancelled, but many features were transfered to Windows 11.
Windows Server 2022 Business 09/27/2021 10/14/2031 NT amd64 Server 2022 Final version of Windows to not require UEFI.
Windows 11 21H2 Consumer 10/05/2021 10/10/2023 NT amd64, ARM Sun Valley Removes many taskbar customization features, removes 3D Viewer, Cortana, Internet Explorer, Paint 3D, and Skype.
  1. GA stands for "General Availability." That is the day when you can buy the operating system by itself without needing to buy a new computer.