/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

/****** socket/inet_addr ******************************************
*
*   NAME
*		inet_addr -- make internet address from string
*
*   SYNOPSIS
*		#include <sys/types.h>
*		#include <sys/socket.h>
*		#include <netinet/in.h>
*		#include <arpa/inet.h>
*
*		addr = inet_addr( string )
*
*		u_long inet_addr ( char * ); 
*
*   FUNCTION
*		Converts a string to an internet address. All internet addresses
*		are in network order.
*
*	INPUTS
*		string		address string. "123.45.67.89" for example
*
*   RESULT
*		INADDR_NONE is returned if input is invalid.
*
*   EXAMPLE
*
*   NOTES
*
*   BUGS
*
*   SEE ALSO
*
******************************************************************************
*
*/

/*
 * Internet address interpretation routine.
 * All the network library routines call this
 * routine to interpret entries in the data bases
 * which are expected to be an address.
 * The value returned is in network order.
 */

u_long
inet_addr(cp)
	register char *cp;
{
	register u_long val, base, n;
	register char c;
	u_long parts[4], *pp = parts;

again:
	/*
	 * Collect number up to ``.''.
	 * Values are specified as for C:
	 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, other=decimal.
	 */
	val = 0; base = 10;
	if (*cp == '0') {
		if (*++cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X')
			base = 16, cp++;
		else
			base = 8;
	}
	while (c = *cp) {
		if (isdigit(c)) {
			val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
			cp++;
			continue;
		}
		if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
			val = (val << 4) + (c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
			cp++;
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	if (*cp == '.') {
		/*
		 * Internet format:
		 *	a.b.c.d
		 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16-bits)
		 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
		 */
		if (pp >= parts + 4)
			return (INADDR_NONE);
		*pp++ = val, cp++;
		goto again;
	}
	/*
	 * Check for trailing characters.
	 */
	if (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
		return (INADDR_NONE);
	*pp++ = val;
	/*
	 * Concoct the address according to
	 * the number of parts specified.
	 */
	n = pp - parts;
	switch (n) {

	case 1:				/* a -- 32 bits */
		val = parts[0];
		break;

	case 2:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
		val = (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] & 0xffffff);
		break;

	case 3:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
		val = (parts[0] << 24) | ((parts[1] & 0xff) << 16) |
			(parts[2] & 0xffff);
		break;

	case 4:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
		val = (parts[0] << 24) | ((parts[1] & 0xff) << 16) |
		      ((parts[2] & 0xff) << 8) | (parts[3] & 0xff);
		break;

	default:
		return (INADDR_NONE);
	}
	val = htonl(val);
	return (val);
}
